kynnyd in Middle Welsh

IPA: /ˈkənɨð/ Forms: kynnyð [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], kynnyð [error-unrecognized-form], gynnyð [soft], kynnyð / chynnyð [error-unrecognized-form], chynnyð [error-unrecognized-form] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *kɨnnɨð, a noun derivative from the root of Proto-Celtic *kom-sniyeti (“to fight, to progress”, literally “spin together”). Cognate with Old Irish con·sníu (“to fight”). Etymology templates: {{root|wlm|ine-pro|*(s)neh₁-}}, {{der|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*kɨnnɨð}} Proto-Brythonic *kɨnnɨð, {{der|wlm|cel-pro|*kom-sniyeti|lit=spin together|t=to fight, to progress}} Proto-Celtic *kom-sniyeti (“to fight, to progress”, literally “spin together”), {{cog|sga|con·sníu|t=to fight}} Old Irish con·sníu (“to fight”)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "cynnydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kɨnnɨð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kɨnnɨð",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kom-sniyeti",
        "lit": "spin together",
        "t": "to fight, to progress"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-sniyeti (“to fight, to progress”, literally “spin together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "con·sníu",
        "t": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish con·sníu (“to fight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kɨnnɨð, a noun derivative from the root of Proto-Celtic *kom-sniyeti (“to fight, to progress”, literally “spin together”). Cognate with Old Irish con·sníu (“to fight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kynnyð",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kynnyð",
      "links": [
        [
          "kynnyð",
          "kynnyd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnyð",
      "links": [
        [
          "gynnyð",
          "gynnyd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kynnyð / chynnyð",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chynnyð",
      "links": [
        [
          "chynnyð",
          "chynnyd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And as he, Pryderi son of Pwyll Chief of Annwn, was on this campaign, it came into his mind to marry.",
          "ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 23, line 650:",
          "text": "Ac ar y kynnyd hwnnw y bu ef, Pryderi uab Pwyll Penn Annwn, yny doeth yn y uryt wreika.",
          "translation": "And as he, Pryderi son of Pwyll Chief of Annwn, was on this campaign, it came into his mind to marry.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expedition, conquest, campaign"
      ],
      "id": "en-kynnyd-wlm-noun-pAGa3ewg",
      "links": [
        [
          "expedition",
          "expedition"
        ],
        [
          "conquest",
          "conquest"
        ],
        [
          "campaign",
          "campaign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkənɨð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kynnyd"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "cynnydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kɨnnɨð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kɨnnɨð",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kom-sniyeti",
        "lit": "spin together",
        "t": "to fight, to progress"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-sniyeti (“to fight, to progress”, literally “spin together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "con·sníu",
        "t": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish con·sníu (“to fight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kɨnnɨð, a noun derivative from the root of Proto-Celtic *kom-sniyeti (“to fight, to progress”, literally “spin together”). Cognate with Old Irish con·sníu (“to fight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kynnyð",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kynnyð",
      "links": [
        [
          "kynnyð",
          "kynnyd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnyð",
      "links": [
        [
          "gynnyð",
          "gynnyd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kynnyð / chynnyð",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chynnyð",
      "links": [
        [
          "chynnyð",
          "chynnyd#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Welsh lemmas",
        "Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Middle Welsh nouns",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-",
        "Middle Welsh terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And as he, Pryderi son of Pwyll Chief of Annwn, was on this campaign, it came into his mind to marry.",
          "ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 23, line 650:",
          "text": "Ac ar y kynnyd hwnnw y bu ef, Pryderi uab Pwyll Penn Annwn, yny doeth yn y uryt wreika.",
          "translation": "And as he, Pryderi son of Pwyll Chief of Annwn, was on this campaign, it came into his mind to marry.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expedition, conquest, campaign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expedition",
          "expedition"
        ],
        [
          "conquest",
          "conquest"
        ],
        [
          "campaign",
          "campaign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkənɨð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kynnyd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kynnyd" meaning in Middle Welsh

Noun